Critical Thinking Model:
Nine strategies for increasing adjustment

I. Learn to observe yourself and others carefully, recognizing values.

A. Describe and interpret behavior carefully.
B. Identify values and challenge assumptions about behavior.

II. Think critically about claims about influences, seeking multiple explanations for these phenomena.

A. Seek multiple points of view and alternative explanations.
B. Evaluate the validity of claims about behavior.

III. Recognize and appreciate the contributions of context and culture.

A. Examine the influence of context and culture on behavior.
B. Appreciate individual and group differences.

IV. Apply these ideas in your interactions with yourself and others.

A. Practice ethical sensitivity and civility towards others.
B. Apply psychological concepts to enhance adaptation and growth.
C. Engage in self-reflection to enhance self-knowledge.

(from Halonen & Santrock, 1997)

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URL= http://psy1.clarion.edu/jms/pgctmodel.html

Last updated February 19, 2004