Chapter 5
Sexually Transmitted and Sexually Related Diseases
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What is the difference between the terms venereal disease
(VD) and sexually transmitted disease (STD)?
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Why is the distinction of viral vs bacterial STDs an important
one? Which STDs are considered viral? Which are considered bacterial?
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What does AIDS stand for? Why is this an appropriate name
for this disease?
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How was it determined that AIDS was a disease of the immune
system?
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Which two rare diseases do people with full blown AIDS
tend to get and die from?
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What happens to the body’s immune system when someone
has AIDS? What type of cell is affected and how?
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What is the t cell count of someone who has full blown
AIDS? of someone susceptible to opportunistic infection? of a healthy person?
What is an opportunistic infection?
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Describe the progression of the disease when someone has
been infected with HIV. What is HIV?
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How does an AIDS test work? Why should it be taken twice?
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What is ARC? What are the symptoms of it?
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What are some behaviors that place people at risk for
contracting HIV? Why are these behaviors risky?
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What is meant by the term “bodily fluids”?
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Why are college students are risk for contracting HIV?
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What are some safer sex behaviors?
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What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Herpes?
Do these type of infections occur in only one area of the body?
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How is herpes transmitted?
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What is autoinoculation?
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What are the 3 stages of a genital herpes outbreak?
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What happens to the herpes virus when it is dormant? What
“wakes up” the dromant virus? How do subsequent herpes outbreaks occur?
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What are prodromal symptoms? trigger factors? What are
some examples of trigger factors?
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What causes genital warts? What do they look like? Where
are they likely to appear? What is their primary mode of transmission?
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What kinds of complications can arise if genital warts
are not treated?
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How common is chlamydia? What is its primary mode of transmission?
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What types of symptoms accompany chlamydia? Do all people
have symptoms?
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What complications can arise if chlamydia is not treated?
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What is the primary mode of transmission for gonorrhea
(clap)?
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What type of symptoms are associated with gonorrhea? Do
all people have symptoms?
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What type of complications can arise if gonorrhea is not
treated?
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What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)? How is it related
to gonorrhea?
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What is the primary mode of transmission for syphilis?
How can babies become infected prenatally? What can happen to the baby
in the case of prenatal transmission?
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What are the four stages of syphilis? What symptoms occur
in each stage?
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What are the symptoms of pubic lice (crabs)? How are they
transmitted?
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What are scabies? What are their symptoms? How are they
transmitted?
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What causes gardnerella vaginalis? trichomoniasis? moniliasis?
How are these infections the same? How are they different?
This is not necessarily a complete list of topics
covered. Please consult your text and lecture notes for omissions.
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